David K. Shipler takes us inside the life of the urban poor in America, detailing the life of Caroline Payne, a woman who has struggled nearly her whole life to make ends meet for her and her children.

Caroline Payne embraces the ethics of America. She works hard and has no patience with those who don’t. She has owned a house, pursued an education and deferred to the needs of her child. Yet she can barely pay her bills. Her earnings have hovered in a twilight between poverty and minimal comfort, usually between $8,000 and $12,000 a year.

She is the invisible American, unnoticed because she blends in. Like millions at the bottom of the labor force who contribute to the country’s prosperity, Caroline’s diligence is a camouflage. At the convenience store where she works, customers do not see that she struggles against destitution.

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